Gas Vs Electric Hot Water Heater Efficiency

Electric water heaters are not only efficient but also don t have any fuel that could leak or explode.

Gas vs electric hot water heater efficiency.

Department of energy to help consumers compare the efficiency of similar appliances. On the other hand. A gas water heater uses the heat from burning a fuel usually natural gas to heat water while an electric water heater uses electric resistance coils. Unlike electric heaters gas water heaters can be dangerous to operate in small spaces that allow gas to build up.

Standard gas water heaters have an ef of about 50 to 60. Electric water heaters tend to have at least 98 thermal efficiency many are 99 percent or more. You ll find both gas and electric models. This is due to the way that the heaters operate.

Electric water heaters require less space. A gas heater must vent the spent gas which also takes some of the heat with it. In comparison gas heaters usually have between 80 and 85 percent. Gas water heaters are less energy efficient than electric heaters but the cost of electricity itself makes the running costs of an electric heater higher.

Electric water heaters particularly electric heat pump water heaters can have higher ef ratings than gas water heaters. Most gas fired water heaters have an energy factor ef number set by the u s. All this can offset the higher cost of electric power to some extent. Similarly electric heaters can have higher energy factor ratings than gas heaters.

Energy efficiency while gas hot water heaters cost less to run due to the lower cost of natural gas electric heaters are actually more efficient.